USCIS naturalization test help
Citizenship Test Exceptions and Accommodations
Quick answer
Some naturalization applicants may qualify for a citizenship test exception or what people often call a waiver or exemption. USCIS has specific rules for English-language exceptions, special civics consideration, disability-based exceptions and accommodations, and these terms do not all mean the same thing.
Key facts
Citizenship Test Waivers and Exemptions
People often use the words waiver and exemption when looking for relief from citizenship test requirements. USCIS generally describes these as exceptions and accommodations. Age and time as a lawful permanent resident can qualify some applicants for an English-language exception; a qualifying disability may support an exception request using Form N-648; and an accommodation changes how USCIS provides access to the interview or test without automatically removing a testing requirement.
Who May Qualify for a Citizenship Test Exception?
USCIS provides specific exceptions and modifications for applicants who meet defined age, lawful permanent resident time or disability criteria. Eligibility should be confirmed directly with USCIS for the individual case.
English Test Exceptions: 50/20 and 55/15
Applicants who meet the 50/20 or 55/15 criteria may be exempt from the English requirement. They must still take the applicable civics test and may take it in their language with an interpreter. See the detailed 50/20, 55/15 and 65/20 citizenship test rules.
Special Civics Consideration: 65/20
Applicants who are age 65 or older and have been lawful permanent residents for at least 20 years receive special consideration for the civics requirement. USCIS provides a specially designated set of questions for this category.
Disability Exception With Form N-648
Form N-648, Medical Certification for Disability Exceptions, is used to request an exception to English and/or civics requirements when a qualifying physical or developmental disability or mental impairment prevents the applicant from meeting them. An authorized medical professional must complete the certification.
Accommodations vs. Test Exceptions
Exception: removes or modifies a testing requirement when legal criteria are met.
Accommodation: changes how USCIS provides access to an appointment or test but does not necessarily remove a requirement.
Disability exception: may affect English and/or civics requirements when properly documented and approved.
What Test Do You Still Have to Take?
The answer depends on which exception applies. For example, the 50/20 and 55/15 English exceptions do not remove the civics requirement. Review the USCIS civics test requirements and the USCIS English test, then use the USCIS naturalization test overview to see how the components fit together. Always confirm the testing requirements for your case.
How to Prepare If an Exception Applies to You
Use the test version and language options USCIS confirms for your case. If you are researching a Spanish-language test, read when the USCIS civics test can be taken in Spanish. Review the official USCIS exceptions and accommodations guidance before your appointment.
Common questions
Frequently asked questions
Is a citizenship test waiver the same as an accommodation?
No. People often use “waiver” informally, but USCIS distinguishes exceptions from accommodations. An accommodation changes access or administration; an approved exception can remove or modify a requirement.
Does 50/20 remove the civics test?
No. USCIS states that qualifying applicants are exempt from the English requirement but must still take the applicable civics test.
What is Form N-648?
It is the Medical Certification for Disability Exceptions used to request an exception based on a qualifying disability or impairment.
Use official information for your case
This independent guide is for education and test preparation. Confirm test rules, forms, appointments and changing answers with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. This website does not provide legal advice.
Last reviewed: August 10, 2026